What the Numbers on Your Egg Carton Really Mean — And Why Ignoring Them Could Make You Sick

You’ve seen it—probably a hundred times. That mysterious three-digit number stamped on the side of your egg carton. Maybe you assumed it was a batch code, a price lookup, or just random packaging noise.

But that number? It’s actually your best clue to egg freshness and food safety—and ignoring it could be the reason your quiche left everyone feeling off.

Let’s decode what those numbers really mean—and how to use them to avoid foodborne illness.


🔢 The Three-Digit Number: It’s the Julian Date

That number (usually between 001 and 365) is the Julian date—the day of the year the eggs were packed.

  • 001 = January 1
  • 032 = February 1
  • 120 = April 30
  • 365 = December 31

So if your carton says 120, the eggs were packed on April 30, the 120th day of the year.

🥚 Important: This is not the expiration date—it’s the pack date.


📅 How Long Are Eggs Safe to Eat?

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